Tuesday, September 10, 2024

Eight Values of Free Expression

Which Value Resonates with Me the Most?


When considering the eight values of free expression, protecting dissent and promoting tolerance resonated with me the most and the two are practically intertwined. Throughout the course of history, minority groups have not been given the platform or representation that they deserve which has lead to their severe lack of protection. The most prominent example of the promotion of tolerance and the protection of dissent in United States history is the Civil Rights movement in the 1960's. African Americans were facing discrimination and were a greatly under-represented minority group. With these two values of free expression, the Civil Rights movement was able to make great change in our government system and society which lead to African Americans receiving equal rights. 


The protection of the dissent and the promotion of tolerance resonates with me the most because our society and government are lacking these free expression values the most. This is in large part due to the cancel culture movement that we are seeing across all social media platforms. In recent news, Bill Clinton's former Secretary of Labor, Robert Reich, called for the arrest of Elon Musk for removing all of X's (formerly known as Twitter) censor restrictions and interviewing 2024 presidential candidate Donald Trump. This is also not just one instance. He has consistently promoted censorship and called for the arrest of the that do not comply because of their protected speech.

While I do not have the audience of Elon Musk, the promotion of tolerance and the protection of the dissent affects me significantly. With everything that is going on in the world today, I fear speaking my mind on an online platform or even in public for that matter due to popularity of recording. When I log onto a social media platform, I always see someone being harassed for a having differing view and I always worry that can happen to me and that it might even affect me down the road with a job. Granted, I have never said or will say anything hateful, but I do find myself in the minority opinion or disagreeing opinion. In addition, you never know what you could be canceled for these days. I didn't think I'd ever see the day where people would call for your arrest because you interviewed a United States presidential candidate that received over 17 million votes in their primary. 

Which Value Is the Most Important to Me?

When considering which of the eight values of free expression is most important to me, check on governmental power came right to mind. We all know that the founding fathers set up the structure of our government as a system of checks and balances, but how does the role of the governed place checks on the government? The constituents of the National, State, County, and Local governments can place a check on government in a plethora of ways that can positively affect change. 

A free press protected in the First Amendment allows for any abuses by the government to be effectively communicated to voters across the country. This causes a ripple affect as constituents reading the messages reported by the press can take multiple courses of action. The most popular course of action is taking it to the ballot. Within the United States National government, constituents vote for the House of Representatives every two years, the president every four years, and the Senate every six years. This ensures that the government is held responsible to the voters. 


Another course of action that is also protected in the First Amendment is the right of the people to peaceably assemble (the right to protest). If the government is abusing its power, you can check it by protesting in any public forum. The course of action that makes this value of free expression the most important to me is advocacy which also happens to be protected by the First Amendment. I am working towards a career in lobbying and want to advocate for issues that the government has the power to address. Last spring, I worked with a team of advocates to lobby bill H.R.345  or "The Trust in Congress Act" to the House of Representatives to prevent insider trading within Congress. We asked members of Congress to cosponsor the bill and for the members of the House Administration committee to bring it to a vote. We were able to present the bill as a winnable issue as 87% of Americans believed that insider trading within Congress is currently an issue and received multiple cosponsors. Now, the government doesn't necessarily have to listen to protesters or advocates, but it puts pressure on them to do something about the

issue. It is also an effective check of the government because a politician's number one goal is to be re-elected and they will likely want to work with protestors and advocates so that they are a more winnable candidate for future elections.



What Value Do I See the Most in the Modern Era?


The participation in self-government is the most common value of free expression that I see in the modern era, especially in 2024 because it is an election year. Both U.S. presidential candidates are currently trying to effectively communicate their policies and address concerns so that the voters can be well informed when they get to the ballot. Recently, the Trump/Vance campaign sent Senator Vance to sit down and do the Meet the Press interview with NBC News to share their stances and policies on popular issues while also addressing any concerns for voters. On the other side of the aisle, the Harris/Walz campaign both sat down with Dana Bash on CNN This Morning to take their own stances on popular issues and address the concerns their voters have with their campaign. 


On September 10th, Former-President Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris will be debating each other for the first time. This is their opportunity to take a stance on issues and address concerns with their opponent's policies for the whole nation to see. This is a crucial part in the participation of self-government because we want the public to be as informed as they can be when they get to the ballot box. When the voters are highly informed and vote in high numbers, it significantly increases the legitimacy of new government when it takes office in January 2025. 

The Supreme Court


Certiorari: The Misrepresentation by the Media

United States Supreme Court Building

The U.S. Supreme Court has been established since the founding of our Constitution, but did not establish its authority until Marbury v. Madison (1803) when Chief Justice John Marshall established judicial review. Since then, the government and its constituents have looked to the Supreme Court for decisions on a variety of matters. The court receives over 8,000 petitions each year, but only hear a handful of them. The process is called certiorari and it is the power of the Supreme Court to pick and choose what cases they want to hear. 

Justice Clarence Thomas

When speaking on certiorari, Justice Clarence Thomas said, "I think some of the public reporting on what we say confuses what we've done in the cert process. When we don't take a case, often it is reported that the Supreme Court today upheld or the Supreme Court ordered when in fact we have done no such thing." This really stuck out to me because it gives a better of the understanding of what really happens in the certiorari process and how the media misrepresents it to their viewers. 


The Differences in Interruptive Philosophy 

One thing that irritates me about the media coverage on the Supreme Court is how they try to politicize it. They try to label and associate justices with political parties and I think that is an inaccurate representation of what actually goes on in the court. Each justice on the bench does not serve or is influenced by political parties, but have their own unique interruptive philosophy. Justice John Paul Stevens highlights this by saying, "We disagree, as you may know, on fundamental things from time to time, but we really all share the same basic objective and we respect one another's good faith in trying to achieve that overall goal." 

Justice Antonin Scalia

On one side you have the conservative/originalist interruption such as Justice Scalia and Justice Thomas. When describing his interruptive philosophy, Justice Scalia said, "I don't think the Constitution has become any more clear or means anything different from what it originally meant." 

On the other side, you have the liberal interruption of the Constitution that can be seen in the rulings of Justice Ginsburg. When describing her interruptive philosophy, Justice Ginsburg said, "you don't have the Constitution that was written in 1787 or even in 1791when the Bill of Right was added. We have the post-Civil War amendments and the 19th amendment. Remember that 'We the People' was composed of a very small part of the people, in fact, when inhabiting these shores, no woman could vote, people were held in bondage, Native Americans were not treated as citizens of equal stature and dignity. So those people do count among 'We the People' our Constitution we embrace today."

Post Appointment

Roberts Court (Newest Supreme Court)

One of the most surprising things I have come to learn about the Supreme Court is how long it really takes for the new justices to settle into their new lifelong appointment. Some justices have said there is a three year rule, meaning it takes three years for their new appointment to the bench to not seem overwhelming and strange. Other justices have said that it takes five years for a new justice to really settle into their new position. Justice David Souter said, "I think its probably fair to say that you really start doing your work here [the Supreme Court] when you forget that you are here and that does take a few years." I found this so surprising because when they are appointed, Supreme Court justices usually have 30 or more years of experience in the courtroom. They have usually spent a couple years on the Federal Circuit and I feel like they should feel more prepared for this job given their prior experience. 


Tuesday, September 3, 2024

Top Five News Sources

X (Twitter)

Twitter v. X

Some of you may know it as X while others will forever know it as Twitter. I personally enjoy using X 
as a source of information despite claims of misinformation. X provides me with every source of news in one place and more. I can see the same story published by five different media outlets which provides me with a full story and all of the different perspectives. The platform also serves as an online forum which allows me to scroll through comments, threads, and posts from other users. 


C-SPAN

C-SPAN

My favorite source of news is 
C-SPAN. It is a nonprofit news platform that broadcasts videos and recordings of bills introduced and moving on Capitol Hill, Supreme Court questions and opinions, campaign rallies, and almost everything that happens within the political arena. C-SPAN has been the most useful source to keep me up to date in politics without a spin on the news. 


The Washington Post

The Washington Post

One news source that I use is The Washington Post. I have worked on three campaigns and when I do research for them, I always search through the trending articles on The Washington Post. Along with navigating my way through their website, I also follow them on X and get notifications when they post links to their trending articles. 

FiveThirty Eight

FiveThirtyEight

FiveThirtyEight (also known as 538) is my "go to" source for statistics and polling. Some claim they are a little biased, but I have found their research and data to be consistently the most accurate out of the sources I sift through. Since we are in a presidential election cycle, I have been using 538 more frequently as a news source to stay the most up to date on the polling for the elections across the country. 


ESPN

ESPN

I use ESPN frequently for all my sports news. I am a big Baltimore sports fan and enjoy using ESPN to closely follow my teams and play fantasy football. I have the ESPN app downloaded and receive all my sports news from the phone notifications 

Eight Values of Free Expression

Which Value Resonates with Me the Most? When considering the eight values of free expression,  protecting dissent  and  promoting tolerance ...